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Can DVRs (Differential Voting Rights) save the Founders of Tech Startups?: A critical analysis on whether DVRs can be used as a tool to retain control by promoters

The news of Ashneer Grover’s resignation is being added to the list of celebrated promoters of tech startups who lost control over the very companies they founded. The list also includes Binny and Sachin Bansal of Flipkart. Whether or not the allegations against Ashneer are true, it is certain that founders of tech startups have the risk of …

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Supreme Court reasserts the validity of in-service bonds in employment contracts

In a recent judgment delivered on 14th May 2025, the Supreme Court, after considering the validity of indemnity bonds providing compensation for breach of a minimum service clause in employment contracts, upheld the enforceability of such bonds. Indemnity bonds in employment contracts usually stipulate that an employee must serve an employer for a minimum period and pay …

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E-Sports vs. Online Gaming: Why the distinction matters under Indian Law?

Esports in India has experienced remarkable growth, primarily driven by the rise of professional players, expanding audiences, frequent tournaments, and substantial investments. What sets Esports apart from online gaming is its competitive, skill-based nature, bringing it closer in spirit to traditional sports. Despite this, the Indian legal system still does not recognize Esports as distinct …

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Income Tax Bill 2025: Digital Search Powers and Privacy

The Income Tax Bill, 2025, introduced in Parliament on 13 February 2025, promises to modernize India’s tax laws. But one provision has drawn fierce debate. Clause 247 dramatically expands search-and-seizure powers into the digital realm. It authorizes a tax officer who “has reason to believe” a person is hiding income to break digital locks. In the Bill’s …

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Law, Complexity, and the Political Economy of Legal Complexity

Some concepts are easy enough to be understood by everyone. Some are on the exact opposite end of the spectrum, and are known by their analogies to ‘rocket science’. There exist, however, some peculiarly complex concepts in between these two extremes, that achieve a deceptive familiarity due to their frequent, albeit reductionistically shallow, deployment. …

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